Ukuba uthenga iimveliso zamandla avuselelekayo, mhlawumbi ukhe wawabona amagama athi “iphaneli yelanga” kunye “nephaneli ye-photovoltaic” esetyenziswa ngokutshintshana. Oko kungenza abathengi bazibuze:Ngaba zahlukile ngokwenene, okanye kukuthengisa nje?Kwizinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kwihlabathi lokwenyani,Iphaneli ye-Solar Photovoltaicluhlobo lwephaneli yelanga—ingakumbi uhlobo oluguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Kodwa igama elithi “iphaneli yelanga” lingabhekisa nakwiiphaneli ezenza ubushushu, kungekhona amandla. Ukwazi umahluko kukunceda ukhethe imveliso efanelekileyo, nokuba wakha inkqubo yophahla, unika amandla ikhabhini engaphandle kwegridi, okanye uthengaIphaneli enye yeSolar Photovoltaic 150W amandla aphathekayo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho ingcaciso ecacileyo nejolise kumthengi ukuze ikuncede wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
1) Igama elithi “iphaneli yelanga” lithetha “iphaneli yelanga”
Aiphaneli yelangangokubanzi kuthetha nayiphi na iphaneli ebamba amandla avela elangeni. Oko kuquka iindidi ezimbini eziphambili:
- Iiphaneli zelanga ze-Photovoltaic (PV): guqula ukukhanya kwelanga kubeumbane
- Iiphaneli zobushushu belanga (iziqokeleli): bamba ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze uveliseubushushu, idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okanye ukufudumeza indawo
Ngoko ke xa umntu esithi “iphaneli yelanga,” usenokuthetha iiphaneli zombane ze-PV—okanye usenokuthetha iziqokeleli zamanzi ashushu elanga, kuxhomekeke kumongo.
2) "Iphaneli ye-Photovoltaic" yenzelwe ngokukodwa umbane
Aiphaneli ye-photovoltaic(edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiphaneli ye-PV) yenzelwe ukuvelisa umbane we-DC kusetyenziswa iiseli ze-semiconductor (ezidla ngokuba yi-silicon). Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iiseli, kukhupha ii-electron kwaye kudala umsinga wombane—le yimpembelelo ye-photovoltaic.
Kwiimeko zokuthenga zemihla ngemihla—ingakumbi kwi-intanethi—xa ubonaIphaneli ye-Solar Photovoltaic, phantse lisoloko lithetha imodyuli esemgangathweni yokuvelisa umbane esetyenziswa kunye:
- izilawuli zokutshaja (zeebhetri)
- ii-inverters (zokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-AC)
- ii-inverters ze-grid-tie (zeenkqubo zelanga zasekhaya)
3) Kutheni amagama exutywa kwi-intanethi
Uninzi lwabathengi lukhangela izisombululo zombane, kungekhona iinkqubo zobushushu, ngoko ke abathengisi abaninzi benza ulwimi lube lula baze basebenzise igama elithi “solar panel” elithetha “PV panel.” Yiyo loo nto amaphepha eemveliso, iiblogi, kunye neemarike zihlala ziziphatha njengento efanayo.
Kwi-SEO kunye nokucaca, umxholo olungileyo wemveliso uhlala uquka omabini la mabinzana: "iphaneli yelanga" yetrafikhi yokukhangela ngokubanzi, kunye "nephaneli ye-photovoltaic" yokuchaneka kobuchwephesha. Ukuba uthelekisa iimveliso okanye ucela iikowuteshini, kububulumko ukuthi "i-PV" ukuze uphephe ukudideka.
4) Apho iSingle Solar Photovoltaic Panel eyi-150W ifaneleka khona
A Iphaneli enye yeSolar Photovoltaic 150Wubukhulu obuqhelekileyo kwiimfuno zamandla ezincinci nezisebenzayo. Ayenzelwanga ukuqhuba indlu yonke yodwa, kodwa ifanelekile kwezi:
- IiRV kunye neeveni (ukutshaja iibhetri zezibane, iifeni, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezincinci)
- iikhabhini okanye iishedi (iinkqubo zamandla ezisisiseko ezingaphandle kwegridi)
- ukusetyenziswa kolwandle (ukutshaja ibhetri eyongezelelweyo)
- izitishi zamandla eziphathwayo (ukutshaja kwakhona xa kuhanjwa)
- amandla okuxhasa (ukugcina izinto ezibalulekileyo zigcwele ngexesha lokucima)
Xa ilanga likhanya kakuhle, iphaneli ye-150W inokuvelisa amandla abalulekileyo emihla ngemihla, kodwa imveliso yokwenyani ixhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, indawo, ubushushu, umthunzi, kunye ne-engile yephaneli. Kubathengi abaninzi, i-150W inomtsalane kuba kulula ukuyifaka nokuyithutha kuneemodyuli ezinkulu, ngelixa isenamandla ngokwaneleyo okuthethelela ukuseta.
5) Yintoni ekufuneka uyihlole phambi kokuba uyithenge (ukuze inkqubo isebenze)
Nokuba uluhlu luthi “iphaneli yelanga” okanye “iphaneli yelanga ye-photovoltaic,” gxila kwiinkcukacha ezichaza ukuhambelana:
- Amandla alinganisiweyo (W): umz., i-150W kwiimeko zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo
- Uhlobo lweVolthiIiphaneli "eziqhelekileyo ze-12V" zihlala zine-VMP ejikeleze i-18V (ilungele ukutshaja ibhetri ye-12V ngesilawuli)
- I-Vmp/Voc/Imp/Isc: kubalulekile ekufaniseni abalawuli kunye neentambo
- Uhlobo lwephaneli: i-monocrystalline idla ngokuba nokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kune-polycrystalline
- Isixhumi kunye nentamboUkuhambelana kwe-MC4 kubalulekile kulwandiso
- Ubungakanani bomzimba kunye nokufakelwa: qinisekisa ukuba ifanelana nendawo yakho yophahla/irekhi
Okukwintsusa
A iphaneli ye-photovoltaicyiiphaneli yelanga evelisa umbane. Igama elithileiphaneli yelangaibanzi kwaye ingaquka neephaneli zokufudumeza ezisebenzisa ubushushu belanga. Ukuba injongo yakho kukunika amandla izixhobo okanye ukutshaja iibhetri, ufunaIphaneli ye-Solar Photovoltaic—kwayeIphaneli enye yeSolar Photovoltaic 150Wyindawo yokungena ekrelekrele yeenkqubo zokutshaja zeRV, zasemanzini, kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja ezingaphandle kwegridi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-09-2026