Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo, iiphaneli zelanga ziye zaba bubuchwephesha obuphambili ekufuneni amandla azinzileyo. Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezixhobo kunye nobunjineli, ikamva leepaneli zelanga likhangeleka liqaqambile, ngakumbi malunga nobomi bazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku lichaza izinto ezintsha ezizayo ezinokuchaza ngokutsha indlela esiwasebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga.
Ubomi bephaneli yelanga
Ngokwemveli,iiphaneli zelangazinobomi obumalunga nama-25 ukuya kuma-30 eminyaka, emva koko ukusebenza kwazo kuqale ukuhla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji yelanga lutyhala imida yobu bomi. Ngoku abavelisi bazama izinto ezintsha, ezifana neeseli zelanga ze-perovskite, eziye zabonisa ukuqina okuphawulekayo kunye nokuzinza. Ezi zixhobo zithembisa ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweepaneli zelanga ngaphaya kwemigangatho yangoku, okwenza kube yimali ekhangayo ngakumbi kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokhuselo kunye ne-encapsulation technologies iphucule amandla eepaneli zelanga ukumelana nezinto ezisingqongileyo ezinje ngemitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ezi zinto zintsha azinandisi nje kuphela ixesha lokuphila kweepaneli zelanga kodwa zinciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa, ukwenza amandla elanga abe yinto enokwenzeka kuluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi.
Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo
Ukuphumelela yenye into ephambili kwixesha elizayo leepaneli zelanga. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga kubhekiselele kwipesenti yokukhanya kwelanga eguqulwa ibe ngumbane osebenzisekayo. Iiphaneli zelanga ezisekelwe kwi-silicon eziqhelekileyo zisebenza kakuhle malunga ne-15-20%. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso luvula indlela yokuphucula okubalulekileyo.
Olona phuhliso luchulumancisayo luphuhliso lweepaneli zelanga eziphindwe kabini, ezibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini. Olu luyilo lunokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli zemveli. Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa iinkqubo zokulandelela ezilandela indlela yelanga kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuvumela iiphaneli zelanga ukuba zibambe ngakumbi ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke.
Enye indlela ethembisayo kukunyuka kweeseli zelanga ze-tandem, ezidibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze zibambe ukukhanya okubanzi kwelanga. Ezi seli kulindeleke ukuba zifezekise ukusebenza okungaphezulu kwe-30%, umtsi obalulekileyo ohamba phambili kubuchwepheshe obukhoyo. Njengoko uphando luqhubeka, sinokulindela ukubona iiphaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngakumbi zingena kwimarike, zenza amandla elanga akhuphisane ngakumbi namafutha efosili.
Indima yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele
Ikamva leepaneli zelanga alikho nje malunga nezixhobo kunye noyilo; kukwabandakanya ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bobuchule. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zelanga. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zihlalutya iipatheni zemozulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza kwephaneli yelanga ukuze kwandiswe imveliso yamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwedatha ivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zelanga zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle ixesha elide.
Ngaphaya koko, uphuhliso lwezisombululo zokugcina amandla, njengeebhetri eziphambili, lubalulekile kwikamva lamandla elanga. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokugcina amandla zinokugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa ngeentsuku ezinelanga kwaye ziwasebenzise xa ilanga lingaqaqambi kangako, okomeleza ngakumbi ukuthembeka kunye nokuthandeka kweepaneli zelanga.
ukuququmbela
Ikamva leiiphaneli zelangaibonakala iqaqambile, njengoko iinguqulelo kubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kukulungele ukuguqula imbonakalo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, sinokulindela iiphaneli zelanga ukuba zomelele ngakumbi, zisebenze kakuhle, kwaye zidityaniswe neenkqubo ezikrelekrele. Le nkqubela phambili ayithembisi nje kuphela ukwenza amandla elanga afikeleleke kwaye afikeleleke, kodwa kunye nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ikusasa elizinzileyo. Ukujonga phambili, amandla eepaneli zelanga ukubonelela ihlabathi ngamandla azinzileyo libukeka liqaqambile kunangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2025