Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo, iiphaneli zelanga ziye zaba yiteknoloji ephambili ekufuneni amandla azinzileyo. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto kunye nobunjineli, ikamva leephaneli zelanga libonakala liqaqambile, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kubomi bazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle. Eli nqaku liphonononga izinto ezintsha ezizayo ezinokuchaza ngokutsha indlela esiwasebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga.
Ubomi bephaneli yelanga
Ngokwesiko,iiphaneli zelangazinobomi obumalunga neminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, emva koko ukusebenza kwazo kuqala ukwehla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwakutshanje kubuchwepheshe belanga lutyhala imida yalo bomi. Abavelisi okwangoku bazama izinto ezintsha, ezifana neeseli zelanga ze-perovskite, ezibonakalise ukuqina okumangalisayo kunye nozinzo. Ezi zinto zithembisa ukwandisa ubomi beephaneli zelanga ngaphaya kwemigangatho yangoku, zizenze zibe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane ngakumbi kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.
Ngaphezu koko, inkqubela phambili kwiingubo zokukhusela kunye neetekhnoloji zokuvala ii-capsulation zonyuse amandla eephaneli zelanga okumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nemitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ezi zinto zintsha azigcini nje ngokwandisa ubomi beephaneli zelanga kodwa zinciphisa neendleko zokugcinwa, okwenza amandla elanga abe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphuculweyo
Ukusebenza kakuhle yenye into ebalulekileyo kwikamva leephaneli zelanga. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli yelanga kubhekisa kwipesenti yokukhanya kwelanga okuguqulwe kwaba ngumbane osebenzisekayo. Iiphaneli zelanga zemveli ezisekwe kwisilicon zihlala zisebenza kakuhle malunga ne-15-20%. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso luvula indlela yokuphucula okukhulu.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zinomdla kukuphuhliswa kweephaneli zelanga ezimbini, ezibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini. Olu yilo lunokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% xa kuthelekiswa neephaneli zemveli. Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa iinkqubo zokulandelela ezilandela indlela yelanga kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle, okuvumela iiphaneli zelanga ukuba zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga okungakumbi imini yonke.
Enye indlela ethembisayo kukunyuka kweeseli zelanga ezisebenzisa i-tandem, ezidibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze zibambe uluhlu olubanzi lokukhanya kwelanga. Ezi seli kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele ekusebenzeni kakuhle okungaphezulu kwe-30%, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe obukhoyo. Njengoko uphando luqhubeka, singalindela ukubona iiphaneli zelanga ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zingena kwimarike, nto leyo eyenza amandla elanga akhuphisane ngakumbi namafutha efosili.
Indima yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele
Ikamva leephaneli zelanga alikho nje ngezinto kunye noyilo; likwabandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ngcono iinkqubo zelanga. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zihlalutya iipateni zemozulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza kwephaneli yelanga ukuze kwandiswe imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Le ndlela iqhutywa yidatha ivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle ixesha elide.
Ngaphezu koko, uphuhliso lwezisombululo zokugcina amandla, ezifana neebhetri eziphambili, lubalulekile kwikamva lamandla elanga. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo zinokugcina amandla angaphezulu aveliswayo ngeentsuku ezinelanga kwaye ziwasebenzise xa ilanga lingakhanyi kangako, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kunye nomtsalane weepaneli zelanga.
ukuququmbela
Ikamva leiiphaneli zelangaibukeka iqaqambile, njengoko izinto ezintsha ebomini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zikulungele ukuguqula imeko yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zibe namandla ngakumbi, zisebenze kakuhle, kwaye zihlanganiswe neenkqubo ezikrelekrele. Le nkqubela phambili ayithembisi nje kuphela ukwenza amandla elanga afikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye afikeleleke, kodwa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo. Ukujonga phambili, amandla eephaneli zelanga okubonelela ihlabathi ngamandla azinzileyo abonakala eqaqambile kunangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2025