Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo,iiphaneli zelangaziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo kubanini bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa umbane wabo kwaye bonge iindleko zamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiphahla ezidalwe zilingana xa kufikwa ekufakeni iiphaneli zelanga. Ukwazi uhlobo olufanelekileyo lophahla lokufakela iiphaneli zelanga kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude benkqubo yakho yelanga.
1. Izinto zokufulela
Uhlobo lwezinto zokuphahla ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukufaneleka kokufakelwa kweephaneli zelanga. Nazi ezinye zezinto zokuphahla eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwazo neephaneli zelanga:
- Iishingle ze-asphalt: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokufulela eMelika. Ii-shingles ze-asphalt zilula kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokufakela iiphaneli zelanga. Zihlala iminyaka engama-20-30, nto leyo ehambelana kakuhle nobomi beephaneli zelanga.
- Uphahla lwesinyithi: Uphahla lwesinyithi luhlala ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye lunokuhlala iminyaka engama-40-70. Lukwalungele ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga njengoko zinokuthwala ubunzima beepaneli kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nomonakalo obangelwa yimozulu. Ukongeza, uphahla lwesinyithi lunokunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Uphahla lwethayileIithayile zodongwe okanye zekhonkrithi zintle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa zinokuba nzima kwaye zibe nzima ngakumbi ukufaka iiphaneli zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakela, uphahla lweethayile lunokuxhasa ngempumelelo iiphaneli zelanga.
- Uphahla oluthe tyaba: Uphahla oluthe tyaba luhlala lufumaneka kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, kodwa lunokufumaneka nakwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Lubonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo yokufakelwa iiphaneli zelanga kwaye lunokuxhotyiswa ngeenkqubo zokufakela ezithambekisa iiphaneli zelanga ukuze zikhanyiselwe kakuhle elangeni. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukumi kwamanzi.
2. Isikhokelo sophahla kunye nekona
Indlela olujongwa ngayo uphahla lwakho kunye ne-engile yalo inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweephaneli zakho zelanga. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, kwiNyakatho yeHlabathi, iiphaneli zelanga mazijonge emazantsi ukuze zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi emini. Iiphahla ezijonge empuma nasentshona nazo zingasetyenziswa, kodwa zisenokungavelisi amandla amaninzi njengophahla olujonge emazantsi.
I-engile yophahla ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Iithambeka zophahla eziphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-40 degrees zihlala zithathwa njengezifanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwephaneli yelanga. Ukuba uphahla lwakho luthe tyaba kakhulu okanye luphakame kakhulu, kunokufuneka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokufakela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zikhanyiselwe kakhulu lilanga.
3. Ubulungisa besakhiwo
Ngaphambi kokufaka iiphaneli zelanga, kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuqina kwesakhiwo sophahla lwakho. Iiphaneli zelanga zongeza ubunzima obukhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphahla lwakho luyakwazi ukuxhasa lo mthwalo wongezelelweyo. Ukuba uphahla lwakho ludala okanye lonakele, kunokuba bubulumko ukululungisa okanye ukulutshintsha ngaphambi kokufakwa.
4. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo ngemozulu yendawo
Imozulu yendawo inokuchaphazela nophahla olufanelekileyo lweephaneli zelanga. Kwiindawo ezinekhephu elininzi, uphahla oluqinileyo lunokunceda ikhephu lityibilike lula. Kwelinye icala, kwiindawo ezinomoya, izinto zokufulela eziqinileyo ezifana nentsimbi zinokufaneleka ngakumbi ukumelana nemozulu.
ukuququmbela
Ukukhetha uphahla olungcono kakhuluiiphaneli zelangaifuna ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izinto zokufulela, indlela ezijongwa ngayo izinto, i-engile, ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nemozulu yendawo. Abanini bezindlu banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude beenkqubo zabo zelanga ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lophahla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba luhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. Ukutyala imali kwiiphaneli zelanga akuncedi nje kuphela kwikamva elizinzileyo, kodwa kunokubangela ukonga okukhulu kwiindleko zamandla, nto leyo ebenza babe lukhetho olukrelekrele kubanini bezindlu abaninzi.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-08-2024