Amandla elanga abe ngumthombo okhokelayo wamandla acocekileyo kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo akhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko abaninimzi abaninzi kunye namashishini atyala imali kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, amacandelo enza ezi nkqubo aphantsi koqwalaselo olukhulayo. Enye yamacandelo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yamandla elanga yibhokisi ye-junction yelanga. Ukuqonda impembelelo yokuba ibhokisi ye-junction ye-solar esemgangathweni ingaba nayo ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke inkqubo yamandla elanga kubalulekile kuye nabani na ojonge ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwabo kwi-teknoloji yelanga.
Iibhokisi yokuhlangana yelangalicandelo elibalulekileyo elidibanisa iipaneli zelanga kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yelanga. Igcina uqhagamshelo lombane kwaye iyabakhusela kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye nobutyobo. Umgangatho webhokisi ye-junction yelanga unokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke yelanga, ngoko ke ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kubo bobabini abavelisi kunye nabathengi.
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yebhokisi ye-solar junction kukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane owenziwe ngeepaneli zelanga uhanjiswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Iibhokisi ze-junction ezikumgangatho ophezulu zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla ngexesha lokudluliselwa. Ukunciphisa ukuchasana, amandla amaninzi avela kwiipaneli zelanga akhoyo ukuze asetyenziswe, okwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke. Ngokwahlukileyo, ibhokisi ye-junction engalungiswanga kakuhle okanye ephantsi iya kudala ukuchasana okukhulu, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla, okunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke yelanga.
Ukongeza, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nemozulu yeebhokisi zokuhlangana kwelanga kubalulekile. Izixokelelwano zelanga zihlala zichanabeka kwiimeko ezinzima zendalo, kuquka amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukufuma, kunye nemitha ye-UV. Iibhokisi zokuhlangana ezisemgangathweni zenziwe ngezinto ezinqabileyo ezinokumelana nale miqathango, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Ukuba ibhokisi ye-junction ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwendalo, inokubangela ukuncipha kwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko, ekugqibeleni kuchaphazela ukubuyiswa kotyalo-mali kubasebenzisi belanga.
Enye inkalo ephambili yebhokisi ye-junction yelanga esemgangathweni kukukwazi ukuququzelela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obufanelekileyo. Iipaneli zelanga zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza, oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle ukuba ubushushu bungalawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ibhokisi yokudibanisa eyilwe kakuhle ineempawu eziququzelela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, inceda ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza kweepaneli zakho zelanga. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu be-ambient, njengoko ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimveliso yamandla.
Ukongezelela, ukukhululeka kokufakela kunye nokugcinwa kwebhokisi ye-junction yelanga kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke. Iibhokisi zokuhlangana ezisemgangathweni ziyilelwe ukufakela ngokuthe ngqo, okunciphisa amathuba okuba neempazamo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukongezelela, ukuba ukugcinwa kuyadingeka, ibhokisi ye-junction eyenzelwe kakuhle ivumela ukuba kube lula ukufikelela ukudibanisa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlala isebenza.
Ukuqukumbela, impembelelo yomgangathoibhokisi yokuhlangana yelangaekusebenzeni kwayo yonke inkqubo yelanga ayinakugqithiswa. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuququzelela ulawulo lobushushu, iibhokisi ze-junction zidlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yelanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla elanga iqhubeka ikhula, utyalo-mali kumacandelo aphezulu, kubandakanywa iibhokisi ze-junction yelanga, kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokufezekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide. Kubavelisi kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweli candelo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ngokupheleleyo amandla ombane welanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2025