Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini leglasi yelanga liye lakhula kakhulu, kwaye amazwe amaninzi kunye neenkampani ziye zaqonda ukubaluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo.Iglasi yelanga, eyaziwa ngokuba yiglasi ye-photovoltaic, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweglasi eyenzelwe ukusebenzisa amandla elanga nokuwaguqula abe ngumbane. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiphaneli zelanga nakwakha iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezidibeneyo.
Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukucinga ngokuba iteknoloji yenkqubo yeshishini leglasi yelanga iya kuya phi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yamandla elanga, iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zinokuchaphazela ukukhula kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwishishini.
Okokuqala, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuya kuba yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhlisweni kweteknoloji yenkqubo.iglasi yelangabasoloko bezama ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga, njengoko ukusebenza kakuhle kuthetha ukuveliswa kwamandla amaninzi. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, singalindela ubuchwepheshe benkqubo obuya kuvumela ukuveliswa kweglasi yelanga enamazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa isivuno kwiphaneli nganye yelanga. Oku akuyi kwenza amandla elanga abe luncedo ngakumbi kuphela, kodwa kuya kwenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwawo ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, ukuqina kunye nobomi benkonzo yeglasi yelanga zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zijongwe kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso. Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zichatshazelwa yimozulu embi, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imimoya ephezulu kunye nesichotho. Ke ngoko, injongo yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yenkqubo iya kuba kukuphucula ukuthamba kweglasi yelanga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ixesha elide. Ukuqinisa iglasi ngeengqimba zezinto ezihlala ixesha elide okanye ukuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokwenza imveliso kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi beephaneli zelanga kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ezikrelekrele kunye neglasi yelanga kulindeleke ukuba kuyila ikamva leshishini. Ngokukhula kwe-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), kukho amathuba amakhulu eenkqubo zelanga ukuba zinxibelelane kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo. Kwiminyaka ezayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibone uphuhliso lweglasi yelanga enezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye noqhagamshelo, okuvumela ukujonga nokulawula imveliso yamandla ngexesha langempela. Olu qhagamshelo aluyi kwandisa kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga, kodwa luya kunceda nokudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kwiigridi ezikrelekrele ukuze kusasazwe umbane ozinzileyo ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, ubuhle beglasi yelanga buza kuqhubeka butshintsha. Ngokwesiko, iiphaneli zelanga bezisoloko zijongwa njengezingathandekiyo kwaye zilinganiselwe kwiindlela ezithile zokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe benkqubo ivule ithuba lokuyila iglasi yelanga ebukekayo kwaye idityaniswe ngokungenamthungo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwezakhiwo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho uphuhliso lweglasi yelanga enemibala enokulungiselelwa, iipateni kunye namanqanaba okucaca, okwenza ilanga libe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Okokugqibela, ukugxila kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo kuya kuba phambili apho ishishini leglasi yelanga liya khona. Njengoko iingxaki zotshintsho lwemozulu zisanda, amashishini azibophelele ekunciphiseni impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, abavelisi beglasi yelanga baya kujonga ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zemveliso ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Ubuchule beteknoloji yenkqubo buya kusebenza kwiindlela zokwenza iimveliso eziluhlaza njengokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, amanyathelo okuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho inkqubela phambili enomdla kubuchwepheshe beenkqubo kwishishini leglasi yelanga kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ukususela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuqina ukuya ekudibaniseni iteknoloji ekrelekrele kunye nokuphucula ubuhle, olu phuhliso luya kukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwamandla elanga. Ukongeza, ukuzibophelela kweshishini kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo kuya kuba negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza ngakumbi nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko siqhubeka sisiya kwihlabathi eliqhutywa ngamandla ahlaziyekayo, indima yeglasi yelanga ngokuqinisekileyo iya kunceda ekwakheni imeko-bume yethu yamandla kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-21-2023