Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini leglasi lelanga liye lakhula kakhulu, kwaye amazwe amaninzi kunye neenkampani ziye zabona ukubaluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo.Iglasi yelanga, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiglasi ye-photovoltaic, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweglasi eyenzelwe ukudibanisa amandla elanga kwaye iguqule ibe ngumbane. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiipaneli zelanga kunye nokwakha iinkqubo ezidibeneyo ze-photovoltaic.
Ukujonga kwikamva, kubalulekile ukucinga malunga nokuba iteknoloji yenkqubo yoshishino lweglasi yelanga iya kuhamba phi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yamandla elanga, iindawo ezininzi eziphambili zinokuchaphazela ukukhula kunye nokutsha kushishino.
Okokuqala, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuya kuba yingqwalasela yophuhliso lweteknoloji yenkqubo. Abavelisi beiglasi yelangabahlala bezama ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga, njengoko ukusebenza okuphezulu kuthetha ukuveliswa kwamandla amaninzi. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, sinokulindela ubugcisa benkqubo obuya kwenza ukuba kuveliswe iglasi yelanga enamazinga aphezulu okuguqula amandla, ngaloo ndlela sikhulise isivuno ngephaneli yelanga. Oku akuyi kwenza kuphela amandla elanga angabizi kakhulu, kodwa kuququzelele ukusetyenziswa kwawo ngokubanzi.
Ukongezelela, ukuqina kunye nobomi benkonzo yeglasi yelanga zizinto eziphambili ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso. Iipaneli zelanga zihlala zibonakaliswe kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, kubandakanywa amaqondo okushisa aphezulu, umoya ophezulu kunye nesichotho. Ngoko ke, injongo yenkqubo yeteknoloji entsha iya kuba kukuphucula i-elasticity yeglasi yelanga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide. Ukomeleza iglasi ngeemaleko zemathiriyeli ehlala ixesha elide okanye ukuhlola iindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto kunokuncedisa ukwandisa ubomi beepaneli zelanga kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza.
Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kweetekhnoloji ezihlakaniphile kunye neglasi yelanga kulindeleke ukuba kumise ikamva loshishino. Ngokunyuka kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), kukho amandla amakhulu eenkqubo zelanga ukunxibelelana kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo. Kwiminyaka ezayo, sinokuthi sibone ukuphuhliswa kweglasi yelanga enezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nokudibanisa, ukuvumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nokulawulwa kokuveliswa kwamandla. Oku kudityaniswa akuyi kwandisa kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga, kodwa kuya kunceda ukudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kwiigridi ezihlakaniphile zokusasazwa kombane okuzinzileyo.
Ukongezelela, i-aesthetics yeglasi yelanga iya kuqhubeka nokuguquka. Ngokwemveli, iipaneli zelanga bezisoloko zijongwa njengezingathandekiyo kwaye zilinganiselwe kusetyenziso oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yenkqubo ivule ithuba lokuyila iglasi yelanga enomtsalane ngokubonakalayo kwaye idityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kuyilo olwahlukeneyo loyilo. Kule minyaka mihlanu ilandelayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ibone uphuhliso lweglasi yelanga enemibala enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iipateni kunye namanqanaba okukhanya, okwenza ilanga libe yinto ekhangayo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Ekugqibeleni, ugxininiso kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo ziya kuba phambili apho imboni yeglasi yelanga ihamba khona. Njengoko iinkxalabo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zisanda, amashishini azibophelele ngakumbi ekunciphiseni impembelelo yawo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, abavelisi beglasi yelanga baya kujonga ukwandisa iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe iya kusebenza kwiindlela zokuvelisa uhlaza ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, amanyathelo okuhlaziya kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Inkqubela phambili evuyisayo kwitekhnoloji yenkqubo kulindeleke kushishino lweglasi yelanga kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuqina ukuya ekudibaniseni itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile kunye nokuphucula ubuhle, olu phuhliso luya kuqhuba ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwamandla elanga. Ukongeza, ukuzibophelela kweshishini kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso ezizinzileyo kuya kuba negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza, elinobungani nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko siqhubeka sisiya kwihlabathi elinikwe amandla ahlaziyekayo, indima yeglasi yelanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kunceda ukubumba indawo yethu yamandla ekamva.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023