Ekufuneni izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, abaphandi kunye nabavelisi kwihlabathi liphela baqhubeka nokutyhala imida ukudala itekhnoloji esebenzayo kunye nobume bendalo. Kutshanje, uphononongo lwase-Australia luveze izinto ezifunyenweyo ezinokuthi zitshintshe ishishini lokufama. Ibonisa indlela iglasi yelanga, xa ifakwe kwi-greenhouse, inokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngelixa inciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Eli nqaku libonelela nzulu ukujonga intsimi enomdla yobugcisa beglasi yelanga kunye neempembelelo zayo ezinzulu kwikamva lezolimo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Iglasi yeSolar: UMmangaliso Wokugcina Amandla:
Iindawo zokugcina izityalo kudala zibe ziziseko ezibalulekileyo zokukhulisa izityalo kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zamandla ezinxulumene nokugcina ubushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa zihlala zibangela inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo. Ukufika kweglasi yelanga, iteknoloji yesimanje yokudibanisa iiseli zelanga kwiipaneli zeglasi, ivula amathuba amatsha.
Indawo yokuqala yeglasi yelanga ebonisa elubala ehlabathini:
Uphononongo lobuvulindlela eNtshona Ostreliya ngo-2021 luye lwatyhila indawo yokuqala yeglasi yelanga eluhlaza. Esi sakhiwo siphawulekayo saphuhliswa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), obufumene iziphumo ezincomekayo. Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba i-greenhouse ikwazi ukunqumla ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse malunga nesiqingatha, iphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwizolimo ezizinzileyo.
Bopha amandla elanga ukuze:
Iiphaneli zeglasi zelanga ezicacileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-greenhouse zibamba ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo. Ngokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo iiseli zelanga kwiglasi, obu bugcisa benguqu bubangela ukuba amafama akwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngoxa elungiselela imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo. Intsalela yamandla eveliswayo inokubuyiselwa kwigridi, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.
Iingenelo ezingaphaya kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle:
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ii-greenhouses zeglasi zelanga zinezinye izibonelelo. Ukungafihli kweepaneli zeglasi kuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo, ukomeleza iphotosynthesis kunye nokwandisa izivuno zezityalo. Obu buchwepheshe buvelisayo bukwabonelela ngokugquma, ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngamaxesha abandayo kunye nokunciphisa ukwanda kobushushu obugqithisileyo kwiinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Ngenxa yoko, oku kudala i-microclimate ezinzile, evumela iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ukuba zilinywe unyaka wonke.
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo:
Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yeglasi yelanga kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunika isisombululo soguqulo kwicandelo lezolimo. Njengoko itekhnoloji isiba yinto yonke kwaye ifikeleleka, iya kuguqula iindlela zokulima kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye ne-carbon footprint, i-solar glasshouses greenhouses inceda ukudala ikusasa elizinzileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukwamkelwa kobuchwephesha obunjalo bohlaza kunokomeleza ukomelela kweshishini ngokuqinisekisa ngokuchasene nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo.
ukuququmbela:
Iglasi yelangaubuchwepheshe buvele njengesixhobo esimangalisayo sokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuguqula imeko yezolimo. Indawo yokuqala yehlabathi ebonisa elubala iglasi yobushushu belanga, eboniswe eOstreliya, iphawula inyathelo elithembisayo elisingise kwiindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo. Ngobuchule obumangalisayo bokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse, ukonyusa izivuno zezityalo kunye nokufezekisa ukwanelisa amandla, iglasi yelanga ibonelela ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwimveliso yokutya. Izisombululo ezinjalo ezitsha ezidibanisa iteknoloji, ukuqonda ngokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchule bomntu kufuneka zamkelwe kwaye zikhuthazwe njengoko sizama ukudala ikusasa eliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023