Ekufuneni izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo, abaphandi kunye nabasunguli kwihlabathi liphela bayaqhubeka nokutyhala imida ukuze benze ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo nobunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kutshanje, uphando lwase-Australia lutyhile iziphumo ezintsha ezinokuthi zitshintshe ishishini lezolimo. Lubonisa indlela iglasi yelanga, xa ifakwe kwi-greenhouse, enokusebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga ngelixa inciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Eli nqaku libonelela ngombono onzulu kwicandelo elinomdla lobuchwepheshe beglasi yelanga kunye nefuthe layo elinzulu kwikamva lezolimo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Iglasi yelanga: Ummangaliso Osindisa Amandla:
Iindlu zokugcina izityalo bezisoloko zibalulekile ekukhuliseni izityalo nasekukhuliseni ixesha lokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zamandla ezinxulumene nokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokukhanya zihlala zibangela iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Ukufika kweglasi yelanga, iteknoloji yanamhlanje yokudibanisa iiseli zelanga kwiiphaneli zeglasi, kuvula amathuba amatsha.
Indlu yokugquma iglasi yelanga yokuqala ecacileyo ehlabathini:
Uphando oluqalwe eNtshona Ostreliya ngo-2021 lutyhile igreenhouse yokuqala yeglasi yelanga ecacileyo ehlabathini. Esi sakhiwo simangalisayo saphuhliswa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha beBuilding Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), obufumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba igreenhouse ikwazile ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse phantse ngesiqingatha, nto leyo ephawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Sebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze:
Iiphaneli zeglasi zelanga ezicacileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-greenhouse zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziguqulele amandla acocekileyo navuselelekayo. Ngokudibanisa iiseli zelanga kwiglasi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, obu buchwepheshe butshintshayo buvumela abalimi ukuba bavelise umbane ngelixa bebonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo. Amandla angaphezulu avelisiweyo anokubuyiselwa kwigridi, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.
Iingenelo ezingaphaya kokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla:
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezikhupha umoya ongcolileyo, ii-greenhouse zeglasi zelanga zinezinye iingenelo. Ukucaca kweepaneli zeglasi kuqinisekisa ukungena kwelanga okwaneleyo, kwandisa i-photosynthesis kunye nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo. Le teknoloji intsha ikwabonelela ngobushushu, inciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngexesha lokubanda kwaye inciphise ukwakheka kobushushu obugqithisileyo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Ngenxa yoko, oku kudala i-microclimate ezinzileyo, okuvumela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ukuba zikhule unyaka wonke.
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo:
Ukudibanisa ubuchwepheshe beglasi yelanga kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunika isisombululo esitshintshayo kwicandelo lezolimo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe busiya busasazeka kwaye bufikeleleka, buya kutshintsha iindlela zokulima kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nomthamo wekhabhoni, iindawo zokugcina izityalo zeglasi yelanga zinceda ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obunjalo obuluhlaza kunokuqinisa ukuqina kweshishini ngokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo.
ukuququmbela:
Iglasi yelangaubuchwepheshe buvele njengesixhobo esimangalisayo sokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuguqula imeko yezolimo. Indlu yokugcina iglasi yokuqala ebonakalayo emhlabeni esebenzisa amandla elanga, eboniswe eOstreliya, ibonisa inyathelo elithembisayo eliya kwiindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo. Ngobuchule obumangalisayo bokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba, ukwandisa isivuno sezityalo kunye nokufezekisa ukuzimela kwamandla, iglasi yelanga inika indlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo yokuvelisa ukutya. Izisombululo ezintsha ezidibanisa ubuchwepheshe, ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchule bomntu kufuneka zamkelwe kwaye zikhuthazwe njengoko sizama ukudala ikamva eliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-25-2023