Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo, iipaneli zelanga ziye zaba sisisombululo esikhokelayo kwiimfuno zamandla okuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ukusebenza kweepaneli zelanga, ngokukodwa kwizicelo zorhwebo, yinto ephambili echaphazela ukuthandwa kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwexesha elide leepaneli zelanga zorhwebo kunokunceda amashishini enze izigqibo zotyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile.
Ukuqonda ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga
Iphaneli yelangaukusebenza kakuhle kubhekiselele kwipesenti yokukhanya kwelanga eguqulwa ibe ngumbane osebenzisekayo. Iiphaneli zelanga zorhwebo ziqhelekile phakathi kwe-15% kunye ne-22% esebenzayo, kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha obusetyenzisiweyo. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-silicon ye-Monocrystalline zezona zisebenza kakuhle, ngelixa iiphaneli zelanga ze-polycrystalline silicon zingasebenzi kakuhle kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Iipaneli zelanga ze-Thin-film, ngelixa zingasebenzi kakuhle, zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziguquguquka, zibenza bafanelekele izicelo ezithile.
Ukusebenza kokuqala kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide
Xa iipaneli zelanga zorhwebo ziqala ukufakwa, zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na iteknoloji, ukusebenza kwabo kuya kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izinga lokuthotywa kwentsebenzo yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuhlolwa ukusebenza kwexesha elide lepaneli yelanga. Uninzi lwabavelisi banikezela ngeziqinisekiso eziqinisekisa umgangatho othile wokusebenza ngexesha elithile (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka engama-25).
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba umyinge wokuthotywa komyinge weepaneli zelanga zorhwebo malunga ne-0.5% ukuya kwi-1% ngonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-solar panel enokusebenza kokuqala kwe-20% isenokuthi isebenze malunga ne-15% ukuya kwi-17.5% emva kweminyaka engama-25, ngokuxhomekeke kwipaneli ethile yelanga kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezinje ngobushushu, umthunzi, kunye nokugcinwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga.
Impembelelo yenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe
Ishishini lelanga liyaqhubeka likhula, kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ekhokelela kwiipaneli zelanga ezisebenzayo kunye nezizinzileyo. Izinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ziyaqhubeka zivela ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila kweepaneli zelanga. Ngokomzekelo, iipaneli zelanga ezi-bifacial, ezibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini, ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwizicelo zorhwebo ngenxa yokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Ukongeza, izinto ezintsha kwizisombululo zokugcina amandla ezifana neebhetri nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamandla elanga. Ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo ngexesha leeyure zokukhanya kwelanga, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa amandla elanga naxa ilanga lingakhanyi, zinyusa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweenkqubo zamandla elanga.
Iingqwalasela zezoqoqosho
Ukusebenza kwexesha elide leepaneli zelanga zorhwebo nazo zenza ingqiqo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho. Iiphaneli ezisebenza ngakumbi zinokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu kwindawo enikiweyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anesithuba esincinci sophahla. Oku kunokukhokelela ekongeni ngamandla kunye nembuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali. Ukongezelela, njengoko amaxabiso amandla eqhubeka nokunyuka, iinzuzo zexesha elide zotyalo-mali kwi-teknoloji esebenzayo yelanga ziya kuba zibaluleke ngakumbi.
ukuququmbela
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezorhweboiiphaneli zelangaichatshazelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kokuqala, izinga lokuthotywa, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, kunye nemiba yezoqoqosho. Ngelixa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kuya kuncipha kubomi babo bonke, ukuqhubeka nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kushishino kuyanceda ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo. Kumashishini athathela ingqalelo ukuhamba kwelanga, ukuqonda oku kuguquguquka kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neenjongo zabo zozinzo kunye neenjongo zemali. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, ikamva leepaneli zelanga zorhwebo libukeka liqaqambile, libonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2025