Ukwenziwa kweeNdidi zeSolar Backsheet

Ishishini lelanga lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iiphaneli zelanga zibe yintsika yezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Icandelo eliphambili lala maphaneli yi-solar backsheet, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimodyuli zelanga zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwecandelo le-solar backsheet kubalulekile kubavelisi, abafaki kunye nabathengi njengoko kuchaphazela ukusebenza, ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo iyonke.

Yintoni iphaneli yangasemva yelanga?

A iphepha elingasemva lelangayilaphu elikhuselayo elingasemva kwephaneli yelanga. Inemisebenzi emininzi equka ukufakelwa kombane, ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokumelana ne-UV. Ii-backsheet zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kweeseli zelanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bazo bonke. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-backsheet kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwephaneli yakho yelanga.

Uhlu lweepaneli zangasemva zelanga

Ukwakheka kweentlobo zee-backsheets zelanga kunokwahlulwahlulwa ngokusekwe kulwakhiwo lwezinto, umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Nazi iindidi eziphambili:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto

Ii-solar backsheets zenziwe ngezinto ezintathu:

• I-Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF):Ii-backsheet ze-PVF zaziwa ngokumelana kwazo kakuhle nemozulu kunye nokuqina kwazo kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiiphaneli zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle. Zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle kakhulu lwe-UV kwaye ziyamelana nokuwohloka kweekhemikhali, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele iimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.
• I-Polyester (i-PET):Iingubo zangasemva zePolyester zilula kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthandwayo kubavelisi abaninzi. Nangona zikhusela kakuhle kumswakama kunye nemitha ye-UV, zisenokungabi namandla njengeenketho zePVF. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yePolyester iphumele ekuphuculeni iimpawu zokusebenza.
• I-Polyethylene (PE):Iphepha langasemva le-PE lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu kwaye lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiphaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Nangona zibonelela ngokhuseleko olusisiseko, zisenokungabi nanqanaba lifanayo lokuqina kunye nokumelana nezinto ze-PVF okanye ze-PET.

2. Umsebenzi

Imisebenzi yeepaneli zangasemva zelanga ingazihlulahlula:

• Ukukhusela amaphepha angasemva:La maphepha angasemva asetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthintela ukuvuza kombane okunokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zakho zelanga.
• Iiphepha zangasemva ezingangeni kumswakama:Ezi phepha zangasemva zigxile ekuthinteleni ukungena komswakama, okunokubangela ukugqwala kunye nokonakala kweeseli zelanga. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu ezifumileyo.
• Iphepha langasemva elingamelaniyo ne-UV:Ukumelana ne-UV kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kweephaneli zakho zelanga ixesha elide. Iphepha elingasemva elibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lwe-UV linceda ukuthintela ukutyheli kunye nokuwohloka, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide.

3. Iindidi ezisekelwe kwizicelo

Ii-backsheet zelanga nazo zingahlulwa-hlulwa ngokusekelwe kwisicelo sazo:

• Iiphaneli zelanga zezindlu:Iiphepha ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala zihlala zibeka phambili ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngelixa zisabonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
• Iiphaneli zelanga zorhwebo:Ezi paneli zangasemva zihlala zenzelwe ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kuba ukufakelwa kwezorhwebo kuhlala kujongene neemeko ezinzima ngakumbi.
• Iiphaneli zelanga ezisetyenziswayo:Iiprojekthi zobungakanani bezinto ezisetyenziswayo zifuna amaphepha angasemva anokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo kwaye anikeze ukuthembeka kwexesha elide, okwenza izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu ezifana nePVF zibe lolona khetho luphezulu.

ukuququmbela

Ukwakheka kweiphepha elingasemva lelangaIindidi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuyilo lwephaneli yelanga kunye nokuveliswa kwayo. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeshiti zangasemva, abachaphazelekayo kushishino lwelanga banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziya kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobude bexesha lokufakelwa kwelanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, ukubaluleka kokukhetha ishiti yangasemva yelanga efanelekileyo kuya kwanda kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iteknoloji yelanga ihlala isisisombululo samandla esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.