Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhuthazwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kukhokelele kubuchwepheshe obutsha obusebenzisa amandla elanga. Phakathi kwezi nkqubela phambili, imicu yelanga iye yavela njengezisombululo ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi paneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo nezikhaphukhaphu ziyayitshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngamandla elanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye ivumelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Iiribhoni zelanga, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-solar strips okanye ii-solar tapes, zizinto ezibhityileyo neziguquguqukayo ze-photovoltaic ezinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo neepaneli zelanga eziqinileyo zemveli, iiribhoni zelanga zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uphahla, iindonga, kwanezithuthi. Olu hlengahlengiso luvula amathuba angapheliyo okusebenzisa amandla elanga kwiindawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo.
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwiiribhoni zelanga yi-building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Njengoko abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi befuna ukudala izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ngakumbi, iiribhoni zelanga zinokudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo kwiindlela zokwakha. Zingafakwa kwiifestile, iindonga zangaphandle, kunye nezinto zokuphahla, okuvumela izakhiwo ukuba zivelise amandla azo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ubuhle. Oku akunakunciphisa kuphela iindleko zamandla kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini, kodwa kukwanciphisa neempawu zekhabhoni.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zazo kwicandelo loyilo lwezakhiwo, iiribhoni zelanga zenza amaza kwishishini leemoto. Njengoko izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) zithandwa ngakumbi, abavelisi baphonononga iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Iiribhoni zelanga zinokufakwa kumphezulu weemoto, iilori, kunye neebhasi, nto leyo evumela ukuba zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga ngelixa zipakishwe okanye zihamba. Lo mthombo wamandla ongezelelweyo unokunceda ukukhanyisa iinkqubo ezikwibhodi, ukwandisa uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizikhululo zokutshaja.
Esinye isicelo esithembisayo see-solar strips sikwizisombululo zamandla eziphathwayo nezingekho kwigridi. Njengoko imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokuhlala kude kuthandwa ngakumbi, imfuno yamandla aphathwayo iyakhula. Ii-solar strips zinokusongwa kwaye zithuthwe ngokulula, nto leyo eyenza zilungele ukukhempisha, ukuhamba intaba, okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Abasebenzisi banokuseta ii-solar strips ngemizuzu embalwa ukuze batshaje izixhobo, izibane zombane, okanye basebenzise izixhobo ezincinci, bebonelela ngamandla azinzileyo naphi na apho baya khona.
Ukongeza, imicu yelanga iyahlolwa ukuze isetyenziswe kwiindawo zezolimo. Abalimi bafuna ngakumbi iindlela zokufaka amandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yabo. Imicu yelanga ingafakwa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, iibhari, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zezolimo ukubonelela ngamandla kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanyisa, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni iindleko zamandla, kodwa kukwakhuthaza neendlela zolimo ezizinzileyo.
Ukuguquguquka kweeribhoni zelanga akupheleli nje ekusetyenzisweni kwazo; zikwaza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Abavelisi bayaqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ukuphucula ukusebenza kweeribhoni zelanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisebenze kakuhle ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Olu phando luqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso luqinisekisa ukubaiiribhoni zelangaiza kuhlala iyindlela yokukhuphisana kwimarike yamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngamafutshane, ibhanti yelanga imele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe belanga, ibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesiguquguqukayo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ukusuka kwi-photovoltaics edityanisiweyo nesakhiwo ukuya kwizisombululo zamandla eemoto kunye namandla aphathwayo, amandla eSolar Belt makhulu kakhulu. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka litshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo, iSolar Belt iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni amandla elanga afikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye asebenze kakuhle kuye wonke umntu. Ikamva lamandla elanga liqaqambile, kwaye iSolar Belt ikhokela indlela.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-14-2025