Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukutyhala amandla ahlaziyekayo kukhokelele kubugcisa obutsha obusebenzisa amandla elanga. Phakathi kwezi nkqubela phambili, imichilo yelanga iye yavela njengezisombululo eziguquguqukayo zoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ezi ziphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo, ezikhaphukhaphu ziguqula indlela esicinga ngayo ngamandla elanga, zenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zilungelelaniswe neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno.
Iiribhoni zelanga, eyaziwa ngokuba yimichilo yelanga okanye iiteyipu zelanga, zincinci, izinto eziguquguqukayo ze-photovoltaic ezinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo neepaneli zelanga ezomeleleyo, iiribhoni zelanga zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uphahla, iindonga, kunye nezithuthi. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvula amathuba angapheliyo okusebenzisa amandla elanga kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Esinye sezicelo ezinomdla kakhulu kwiirebhoni zelanga kukwakha-i-photovoltaics edibeneyo yokwakha (BIPV). Njengoko abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi bafuna ukudala izakhiwo ezizinzileyo, iirebhoni zelanga zinokudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo kuyilo lwezakhiwo. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiifestile, iindonga zangaphandle, kunye nezixhobo zokuphahla, ezivumela izakhiwo ukuba zivelise amandla azo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubuhle. Oku akunakunciphisa kuphela iindleko zamandla kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini, kodwa nokunciphisa i-carbon footprints.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zabo kwicandelo lezokwakha, iirebhoni zelanga nazo zenza amaza kwishishini lemoto. Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) zithandwa kakhulu, abavelisi bahlola iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Iiribhoni zelanga zinokufakwa kumphezulu weemoto, iilori, kunye neebhasi, ezivumela ukuba zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga ngelixa zimile okanye zihamba. Lo mthombo wamandla ongezelelweyo unokunceda kwiinkqubo zombane kwibhodi, ukwandisa uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizikhululo zokutshaja.
Esinye isicelo esithembisayo semigca yelanga sikwizisombululo zamandla aphathwayo kunye ne-off-grid. Njengoko imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokuhlala kude kuya kuthandwa ngakumbi, imfuno yamandla aphathwayo iyanda. Imicu yelanga inokusongwa ngokulula kwaye ihanjiswe, ibenze ilungele ukukhempisha, ukukhwela intaba, okanye imeko kaxakeka. Abasebenzisi banokuseta imicu yelanga ngemizuzu yokuhlawula izixhobo, izibane zamandla, okanye baqhube izixhobo ezincinci, bebonelela ngamandla azinzileyo naphi na apho baya khona.
Ukongeza, imicu yelanga iyaphononongwa ukuze isetyenziswe kwiindawo zezolimo. Abalimi baya bekhangela iindlela zokubandakanya amandla ahlaziyekayo kwimisebenzi yabo. Imichilo yelanga inokufakwa kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo, kwiishedi, nakwezinye izakhiwo zezolimo ukunika amandla kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, izibane nolawulo lwemozulu. Oku akuncedi kuphela ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla, kodwa kukwakhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo zolimo.
Ukuguquguquka kweeribhoni zelanga akukhawulelwanga kwizicelo zabo; nazo ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zoyilo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Abavelisi bayaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kweeribhoni zelanga, bezenza zisebenze kakuhle ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Olu phando luqhubekayo nophuhliso luqinisekisa ukubaiiribhoni zelangaiya kuhlala ilukhetho olunokhuphiswano kwimarike yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Isishwankathelo, ibhande lelanga libonisa ukuqhubela phambili okuphawulekayo kwithekhnoloji yelanga, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo kunye nesiguquguqukayo soluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusuka kwi-photovoltaics yesakhiwo esidibeneyo kwizisombululo zamandla emoto kunye namandla aphathwayo, amandla e-Solar Belt makhulu. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokutshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo, i-Solar Belt iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni amandla elanga afikeleleke kwaye asebenze kakuhle kumntu wonke. Ikamva lamandla elanga liqaqambile, kwaye iSolar Belt ihamba phambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-14-2025