Iiphaneli zelangaZikhula ngokuthandwa njengomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo novuselelekayo, nto leyo eguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo umbane. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubuchwepheshe buphucukile, kuye kwavela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeephaneli zelanga, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kule blog, siza kuhlola iindidi ezine eziphambili zeephaneli zelanga: i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, i-BIPV kunye ne-flexible, sichaza umahluko kunye neenzuzo zazo.
1. Iphaneli ye-monochrome:
Iiphaneli ze-monocrystalline, ezifinyezwa njengeephaneli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline, zithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zeephaneli zelanga ezisebenzayo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike. Zakhiwe ngekristale enye ye-silicon ekumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amazinga okuguqulwa aphezulu. Iiphaneli ze-monocrystalline zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu (malunga ne-20%) xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi kwindawo encinci. Ziyaziwa nangokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, nto leyo ezenze zilungele iindawo ezinelanga elingalinganiyo.
2. Ibhodi yePolyboard:
Iiphaneli zePolycrystalline, okanye iiphaneli ze-polycrystalline, lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini. Ngokungafaniyo neephaneli ze-monocrystalline, zenziwe ngeekristale ezininzi ze-silicon, ezizinika inkangeleko yazo eyahlukileyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nangona iiphaneli ze-polycrystalline zingasebenzi kakuhle kuneephaneli ze-monocrystalline (malunga ne-15-17%), zingabizi kakhulu ukuzenza, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwabo bangenamali ingako. Amaphepha e-polyethylene nawo asebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu kuba awachaphazeleki kangako bubushushu.
3. Iphaneli ye-BIPV:
Iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic ezidityaniswe nezakhiwo (BIPV) zikhula kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ezi paneli azisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane kuphela, kodwa zikwadityaniswe nesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Iiphaneli ze-BIPV zinokudityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwiifestile, uphahla okanye iifacade njengezinto zokwakha nezonga amandla. Zidibanisa ubuhle kunye nomsebenzi, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kubayili bezakhiwo, abakhi kunye nabayili abafuna ukuphucula uphawu oluzinzileyo lwezakhiwo zabo.
4. Iphaneli eguquguqukayo:
Iiphaneli eziguquguqukayo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziiphaneli ze-membrane, ziya zithandwa ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezizodwa kunye nokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa neendawo ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokungafaniyo neephaneli eziqinileyo ze-monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline, iiphaneli eziguquguqukayo zenziwe ngezinto ezilula neziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-silicon e-amorphous kunye ne-cadmium telluride. Oku kuguquguquka kuzivumela ukuba zifakwe kwiindawo ezigobileyo, kwizixhobo eziphathekayo, okanye zifakwe kwilaphu. Nangona ukusebenza kwayo kuphantsi (malunga ne-10-12%), ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizicelo zobungcali kunye nezisombululo zelanga eziphathwayo.
Isishwankathelo:
Iiphaneli zelanga zihambe indlela ende ukusukela oko zaqalwa, ziguqukela ekuhlangabezaneni nayo yonke imfuno kunye nokukhetha. Iphaneli enye inika ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo, ngelixa iiphaneli ezininzi zibonelela ngenye indlela engabizi kakhulu. Iiphaneli zeBIPV zidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwiindlela zokwakha, ziguqula izakhiwo zibe ziijenereyitha zamandla. Okokugqibela, iiphaneli eziguquguqukayo ziphula imida yokufakelwa kweephaneli zelanga zendabuko, zilungelelanisa nemiphezulu egobileyo kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ekugqibeleni, ukukhethwa kwezi ntlobo zeephaneli zelanga kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, indawo ekhoyo, iimfuno zobuhle, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthile. Ngokuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe, iiphaneli zelanga ziya kuqhubeka ziphucuka, zisikhokelela kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-28-2023