Iiphaneli zelangazikhula ngokuthandwa njengomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo nohlaziyekayo, ziguqula indlela esiwusebenzisa ngayo umbane. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-fuel fuels. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iteknoloji iphuculwe, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zelanga ziye zavela, nganye ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kule bhlog, siza kuhlolisisa iindidi ezine eziphambili zeepaneli zelanga: i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, i-BIPV kunye ne-flexible, ichaza ukuhlukana kwabo kunye neenzuzo.
1. Iphaneli yeMonochrome:
Iiphaneli ze-Monocrystalline, ezimfutshane kwiipaneli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline, zithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zisebenzayo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiphaneli zelanga kwimarike. Zakhiwe kwikristale enye ye-silicon ephezulu, okuthetha ukuba amazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa. Iipaneli ze-Monocrystalline zivame ukuba nokusebenza okuphezulu (malunga ne-20%) xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuvelisa umbane omninzi kwindawo encinci. Zikwaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo ngokugqwesileyo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, okuzenza zilungele iindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okungahambelaniyo.
2. Polyboard:
Iipaneli zePolycrystalline, okanye iipaneli ze-polycrystalline, zolunye ukhetho oludumileyo kubanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini. Ngokungafaniyo neepaneli ze-monocrystalline, zenziwe ngeekristale ezininzi ze-silicon, zibanika imbonakalo yabo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nangona iipaneli ze-polycrystalline zincinci ngaphantsi kweepaneli ze-monocrystalline (malunga ne-15-17%), zineendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa, okwenza kube yinto ekhangayo kulabo bahlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Amaphepha ePolyethylene asebenza kakuhle nakwimozulu eshushu kuba awachatshazelwa kangako bubushushu.
3. Iphaneli ye-BIPV:
Iiphaneli ze-Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) zingqina ukukhula okumangalisayo ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi ziphaneli azisetyenziselwanga kuphela ukuvelisa umbane, kodwa zidibaniswe nesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Iiphaneli ze-BIPV zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kwiifestile, uphahla okanye i-facade njengezinto zolwakhiwo kunye nezonga amandla. Badibanisa isibheno sobuhle kunye nomsebenzi, besenza ukhetho olubalaseleyo kubakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi kunye nabayili abajonge ukomeleza uphawu oluzinzileyo lwezakhiwo zabo.
4. Iphaneli eguquguqukayo:
Iipaneli eziguquguqukayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziipaneli ze-membrane, zifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezizodwa kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokungafaniyo ne-monocrystalline eqinile kunye neepaneli ze-polycrystalline, iipaneli eziguquguqukayo zenziwe ngezinto ezilula, eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-amorphous silicon kunye ne-cadmium telluride. Oku bhetyebhetye kuzivumela ukuba zigxunyekwe kwindawo egobileyo, izixhobo eziphathwayo, okanye zidityaniswe namalaphu. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo okuphantsi (malunga ne-10-12%), ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizicelo zobungcali kunye nezisombululo eziphathwayo zelanga.
Isishwankathelo:
Iiphaneli zelanga zihambe umgama omde ukususela ekusekweni kwazo, zivela ukuze zihlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno kunye nokukhethwa. Iphaneli enye inika ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo, ngelixa iipaneli ezininzi zibonelela ngeendleko ezingezinye. Iiphaneli ze-BIPV zidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kuyilo lwezakhiwo, ukuguqula izakhiwo zibe ziijenereyitha zamandla. Ekugqibeleni, iipaneli eziguquguqukayo zaphula imida yofakelo lwepaneli yelanga yendabuko, ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezigobileyo kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo. Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lwezi ntlobo zepaneli zelanga zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, indawo ekhoyo, iimfuno zobuhle, kunye nesicelo esithile. Ngokuqhubekayo ngakumbi kwithekhnoloji, iipaneli zelanga ziya kuqhubeka ziphucula, zisikhokelela kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-28-2023